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Albumin

Albumin

Alternate Test Name

Albumin, Serum or Plasma

Epic Mnemonic
Sunquest Mnemonic

LAB45
ALB

Category

Chemistry

Methodology

Colorimetric - Bromcresol Purple (BCP)

Test Performance Schedule

Sunday - Saturday

Result Availability

Within 24 hours – STAT upon request

Specimen Required

Container

Gold top (SST), Red top (serum), or Green top (lithium heparin) tube
Alt: EDTA,Red

Volume

Pref. Vol.: 1.0 mL serum or plasma
Min. Vol.: 0.5 mL serum or plasma

Collection Instructions

• Routine venipuncture

• Immediately after collection, gently invert tube 5-10 times

• Clot 30 minutes

• Promptly centrifuge 

• If no gel barrier is present immediately transfer serum or plasma to a plastic tube and refrigerate

Transportation Instructions

Refrigerate

Stability

• Room Temperature: 5 days
• Refrigerated: 5 days
• Frozen: 4 months

CPT Codes

82040

Effective/Revised

03/20/2017

Clinical Significance

Albumin is synthesized by the liver and is therefore a measure of hepatic function. The albumin level decreases in the presence of inflammation or infection. When disease affects the liver cell, the hepatocyte loses its ability to synthesize albumin and the serum albumin level is decreased. In dehydrated patients, the albumin fraction of the total protein may be elevated.

 


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