Fibroids are also called myomas or leiomyomas. They are growths that usually form in the wall of your uterus. Fibroids are the most common tumor in women. They are almost always noncancer (benign) and harmless. Fibroids are made up of connective tissue and muscle cells. They start as pea-sized lumps. But they can grow steadily during your reproductive years. Many fibroids just need to be watched. Others may need treatment if they become too large or cause symptoms.
Fibroids often cause no symptoms. But a fibroid that grows quickly in your uterus can cause one or more of the following problems:
Excessive uterine bleeding, leading to a lack of red blood cells (anemia)
Frequent urge to urinate
Trouble having bowel movements
Achiness, heaviness, or fullness
Back or belly (abdominal) pain
Pain during sex
Trouble getting pregnant or being unable to get pregnant
Problems during pregnancy
Enlargement of the lower abdomen
No two fibroids are the same. The type of treatment you will have depends on several things, including:
How many fibroids you have, their size, location, and how fast they grow
How severe your symptoms are
If you plan to have children in the future
There are a growing number of effective ways to treat fibroids. After your medical evaluation, your healthcare provider will talk with you about the best options to solve your particular problem and meet your needs.
Treating your fibroids is likely to relieve your symptoms. But your healthcare provider will want to check your progress. Ask your healthcare provider about any other follow-up visits you might need.